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Forks




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The bicycle fork or suspension fork is to a bicycle what a shock absorber is to a car. The fork’s main function is to absorb shocks, thereby increasing both riding comfort and safety. This damping effect is achieved by the fork absorbing the shocks through its spring, preventing the impact from being returned with the same force.

Bicycle forks are available in different models that vary not only based on the type of bike they are designed for but also in terms of their suspension travel. The longer the travel, the greater the fork's shock-absorbing capability. Choosing the right model depends on the terrain and riding style, with the key criterion being the suspension travel, which is the distance the spring moves to absorb shocks.

The rougher the terrain, the longer the suspension travel should be. For example, about 150 millimeters for a mountain bike and at least 160 millimeters for extreme terrain in sports and trekking. Continuous riding over steep slopes and rocky paths requires such a high level of damping to ensure that the rider stays securely in the saddle and maintains optimal traction. The fork for these purposes needs not only to offer suitable suspension travel but also to be extremely robust and stiff. Only a stiff fork allows reliable control of the steering. It's also recommended to choose a fork with adjustable suspension travel, allowing the suspension to be adapted to different terrains.

For touring on roads and well-maintained paths or city riding, forks with a suspension travel between 120 and 130 millimeters are sufficient. Racers and other fast riders should opt for forks with 100 millimeters, as strong suspension can be a hindrance at high speeds—vertical damping movements interfere with swift progress.

It is important to consider the bike's design when selecting a fork, as not all forks and bikes are compatible. Additionally, the maximum suspension travel allowed by the bike’s frame must be checked, as there are upper limits.

When the bike and fork are perfectly matched, nothing stands in the way of a great ride.